EU Supply Chain Navigator

In today's regulatory landscape, EU laws extend beyond regulating finished products to encompass the entire supply chain. Laws such as the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), Batteries Regulation, Forced Labour Regulation, Conflict Minerals Regulation, and Deforestation Regulation mandate that companies scrutinize and manage the environmental and social impacts of their supply chains, from raw materials to component manufacture. These laws impose stringent due diligence requirements and legal responsibilities that are critical for compliance.

The White & Case Supply Chain Navigator is designed to guide you through the complexities of five of these regulations, helping you identify which of these EU laws apply to your business and how they affect your supply chain operations. This Navigator supports you to achieve resilient and compliant supply chains, safeguarding your business. Given the dynamic nature of these laws and potential additional obligations from individual EU Member States, it is crucial to stay informed with the latest legal texts and updates.

Clicking "I Accept" means than you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Cookie Statement, and that you further acknowledge that the White & Case EU Supply Chain Navigator is meant for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or a legal opinion. Information in the White & Case EU Supply Chain Navigator cannot be relied upon when assessing potential obligations or compliance with EU law. White & Case LLP is not responsible for the information users obtain using this tool and is not liable for users relying on information in this tool. This Navigator is based upon regulations and guidance provided by the EU and remains subject to change based on regulatory changes and further guidance.

 

Learn more

  • This Navigator provides an online, step-by-step guide to 5 key EU laws related to supply chain diligence. It helps users determine if their operations might be affected by these laws.
  • This Navigator covers the Directive (EU) 2024/1760 on corporate sustainability due diligence (the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive or CSDDD), Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries (the EU Batteries Regulation or EUBR), Regulation (EU) 2024/3015 on prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market (the EU Forced Labour Regulation or EUFLR), Regulation (EU) 2017/821 laying down supply chain due diligence obligations for Union importers of tin, tantalum and tungsten, their ores, and gold originating from conflict-affected and high-risk areas (the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation or EUCMR) and Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on deforestation-free products (the EU Deforestation Regulation or EUDR). This is not an exhaustive list of EU or national laws which may apply.
  • White & Case is a global law firm with market-leading Regulatory and Compliance and Sustainability and Responsible Business practices. Managing legal risk arising from supply chain is emerging as a critical consideration, and we advise companies worldwide on how to manage this global challenge.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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To obtain legal advice and specific analysis regarding EU sustainability regulations, please contact one of our specialists:

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Last updated on November 11, 2025.

Is your company established in the EU?

No

In each of the last two last financial years, did your EU company average over 1,000 employees and over EUR 450 million turnover (net) worldwide, or did the ultimate parent company of your group reach those thresholds?

No

Did your non-EU company generate over EUR 450 million turnover (net) in the EU, for the last two financial years, or did the ultimate parent company of your group on a consolidated basis reach that threshold?

No

Does your company, or its ultimate parent company, have EU franchising or licensing agreements for annual royalties over €22.5 million and an annual net worldwide turnover over €80 million?

No

Do you "place" or "make available" products on the EU market, or "export" products from the EU?

No

What is "placing" on the EU market?

'Placing a product on the EU market' means the being the first person to 'make available' the specific product on the EU market. For example, the first time it is marketed or supplied for distribution, consumption or use in the EU in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

What is "making available on the EU market"?

'Making available' a product on the EU market means is any supply of a relevant product for distribution, consumption or use on the EU market during the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

"In the course of a commercial activity" means for the purpose of processing, for distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers, or for the company's own use.

This covers "importers" to the EU market, which the regulation defines as any natural or legal person or association of persons established within the Union who places a product from a third country on the Union market.

What is an "exporter"?

An "exporter" is:

  • The person established in the customs territory of the Union who, at the time when the declaration is accepted, holds the contract with the consignee in the third country and has the power for determining that the goods are to be brought to a destination outside the customs territory of the Union,
  • The private individual carrying the goods to be exported where these goods are contained in the private individual's personal baggage,
  • In other cases, the person established in the customs territory of the Union who has the power for determining that the goods are to be brought to a destination outside the customs territory of the Union.

Do you "place" or "make available" products on the EU market, or "export" products from the EU?

No

What is "placing" on the EU market?

'Placing a product on the EU market' means the being the first person to 'make available' the specific product on the EU market. For example, the first time it is marketed or supplied for distribution, consumption or use in the EU in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

What is "making available on the EU market"?

'Making available' a product on the EU market means is any supply of a relevant product for distribution, consumption or use on the EU market during the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

"In the course of a commercial activity" means for the purpose of processing, for distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers, or for the company's own use.

This covers "importers" to the EU market, which the regulation defines as any natural or legal person or association of persons established within the Union who places a product from a third country on the Union market.

What is an "exporter"?

An "exporter" is:

  • The person established in the customs territory of the Union who, at the time when the declaration is accepted, holds the contract with the consignee in the third country and has the power for determining that the goods are to be brought to a destination outside the customs territory of the Union,
  • The private individual carrying the goods to be exported where these goods are contained in the private individual's personal baggage,
  • In other cases, the person established in the customs territory of the Union who has the power for determining that the goods are to be brought to a destination outside the customs territory of the Union.

Based on your responses:

CSDDD

The activities of your business most likely fall within the scope of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). It is advisable to seek confirmation against the text in force.

The CSDDD entered into force on 25 July 2024 with staggered implementation for different categories of companies. On 14 April 2025, the CSDDD was amended to extend the compliance deadline for the first wave of companies (those with over 5,000 employees and €1.6 billion in net turnover) by one year to July 2028. The CSDDD imposes a due diligence duty on companies, to identify and address adverse human rights and environmental impacts – whether potential or actual - caused by their operations, subsidiaries and/or business relationships. In-scope companies must also put into effect a climate change transition plan in line with the 2050 climate neutrality goal under the Paris Agreement.

Current status: The substantive requirements of the CSDDD are currently being reviewed by the European Parliament and Council as part of the so-called 'Omnibus' package published by the European Commission on 26 February 2025, aimed at simplifying reporting requirements. It is important to monitor any amendments to the CSDDD.

National laws of the EU's member states may impose additional obligations, for example Germany's Lieferkettengesetz (LkSG) and France's Loi de Vigilance.

EUFLR

Your business activities may fall within the scope of the EU Forced Labour Regulation, which prohibits any goods produced using forced labour from being made available in the EU market or exported from the EU.

Enforcement by competent authorities is in two stages. First, the authority will investigate if there is a substantiated concern that the product in the supply chain is made using forced labour. They will consider the Commission's database of forced labour risk countries, public reports relating to forced labour, and any risk identified through the company's own due diligence processes in relation to products produced using forced labour.

If a substantiated concern is found, the authority may open a formal investigation into whether in fact the products were produced using forced labour. If this is confirmed, the authority will issue a declaration that the products are made with forced labour and prohibited from being placed on the EU market. At this stage, customs authorities may block and detain products, order disposal, and, in some circumstances, prohibit access to the EU market.

Your supply chain activities may also be covered by the Deforestation Regulation, Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation as well, please click here to enter the product portal to learn more.

If you have any questions, please contact one of our specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration

Based on your responses:

CSDDD

The activities of your business most likely fall within the scope of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). It is advisable to seek confirmation against the text in force.

The CSDDD entered into force on 25 July 2024 with staggered implementation for different categories of companies. On 14 April 2025, the CSDDD was amended to extend the compliance deadline for the first wave of companies (those with over 5,000 employees and €1.6 billion in net turnover) by one year to July 2028. The CSDDD imposes a due diligence duty on companies, to identify and address adverse human rights and environmental impacts – whether potential or actual - caused by their operations, subsidiaries and/or business relationships. In-scope companies must also put into effect a climate change transition plan in line with the 2050 climate neutrality goal under the Paris Agreement.

Current status: The substantive requirements of the CSDDD are currently being reviewed by the European Parliament and Council as part of the so-called 'Omnibus' package published by the European Commission on 26 February 2025, aimed at simplifying reporting requirements. It is important to monitor any amendments to the CSDDD.

National laws of the EU's member states may impose additional obligations, for example Germany's Lieferkettengesetz (LkSG) and France's Loi de Vigilance.

EUFLR

Your business activities do not appear to fall within the scope of the EU Forced Labour Regulation. It is advisable to check against the legal texts or to contact one of the specialists at White & Case LLP.

Your supply chain activities may also be covered by the Deforestation Regulation, Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation as well, please click here to enter the product portal to learn more.

If you have any questions, please contact one of our specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration

Based on your responses:

CSDDD

Your business activities do not appear to fall within the scope of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). However, your activities may still fall within scope if your company is part of a group which is covered by the CSDDD. It is advisable to check against the legal texts. It is important to monitor for changes in the laws and check national laws of EU Member States which may add additional obligations. For example, Germany's Lieferkettengesetz (LkSG) and France's Loi de Vigilance may also apply.

EUFLR

Your business activities may fall within the scope of the EU Forced Labour Regulation, which prohibits any goods produced using forced labour from being made available in the EU market or exported from the EU.

Enforcement by competent authorities takes place in two steps. First, the authority will investigate if there is a substantiated concern that the product in the supply chain is made using forced labour. They will consider the Commission's database of forced labour risk countries, public reports relating to forced labour, and any risk identified through the company's own due diligence processes in relation to products produced using forced labour.

If a substantiated concern is found, the authority may open a formal investigation into whether in fact the products were produced using forced labour. If this is confirmed, the authority will issue a declaration that the products are made with forced labour and prohibited from being placed on the EU market. At this stage, customs authorities may block and detain products, order disposal, and, in some circumstances, prohibit access to the EU market.

Your supply chain activities may also be covered by the Deforestation Regulation, Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation as well, please click here to enter the product portal to learn more.

If you have any questions, please contact one of our specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration

Based on your responses:

CSDDD

Your business activities do not appear to fall within the scope of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). However, your activities may still fall within scope if your company is part of a group which is covered by the CSDDD. It is advisable to check against the legal texts. It is important to monitor for changes in the laws and check national laws of EU Member States which may add additional obligations. For example, Germany's Lieferkettengesetz (LkSG) and France's Loi de Vigilance may also apply.

EUFLR

Your responses, your business activities do not appear to fall within the scope of the EU Forced Labour Regulation. It is advisable to check against the legal texts or to contact one of our specialists at White & Case LLP.

Your supply chain activities may also be covered by the Deforestation Regulation, Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation as well, please click here to enter the product portal to learn more.

If you have any questions, please contact one of our specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration

Below are three other pathways to explore. At the end of each product specific pathway you will have the chance to return here. Does your supply chain in the EU contain any of these products:

  • Cattle or derivative products including meat, leather, etc.
  • Cocoa or derivative products including Cocoa beans, Cocoa shells, Cocoa paste, Cocoa butter, etc.
  • Coffee or derivative products
  • Oil palm or derivative products including palm nuts and kernels, Palm oil and its fractions, Crude palm kernel, Glycerol, Stearic acid, Oleic acid, Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, etc.
  • Rubber or derivative products including Natural rubber, Unvulcanised or vulcanised rubber, pneumatic tyres, Hard rubber, etc.
  • Soya or derivative products including Soya beans, Soya bean flour and meal, Soya-bean oil
  • Wood/timber or derivative products

If yes, click here.

  • Batteries, including those incorporated into products, portable batteries, SLI batteries, LMT batteries, EV batteries, and industrial batteries or the sourcing of lithium, natural graphite, cobalt and nickel

If yes, click here.

  • The minerals tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold [CMR]

If yes, click here.

If not sure, contact us.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Click here to restart the Navigator.

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
0102 21, 0102 29 Live cattle
ex 0201 Meat of cattle, fresh or chilled
ex 0202 Meat of cattle, frozen
ex 0206 10 Edible offal of cattle, fresh or chilled
ex 0206 22 Edible cattle livers, frozen
ex 0206 29 Edible cattle offal (excluding tongues and livers), frozen
ex 1602 50 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood, of cattle
ex 4101 Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
ex 4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared.
ex 4107 Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 4114

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
1802 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste
1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil
1805 Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
1806 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
1207 10 Palm nuts and kernels
1511 Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
1513  21 Crude palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
1513 29 Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding crude oil)
2306 60 Oilcake and other solid residues of palm nuts or kernels, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nut or kernel fats or oils
ex 2905 45 Glycerol, with a purity of 95 % or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product)
2915 70 Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters
2915 90 Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives (excluding formic acid, acetic acid, mono-, di- or trichloroacetic acids, propionic acid, butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters, and acetic anhydride)
3823 11 Stearic acid, industrial
3823 12 Oleic acid, industrial
3823 19 Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acids)
3823 70 Industrial fatty alcohols

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
ex 4005 Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
ex 4006 Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g. rods, tubes and profile shapes) and articles (e.g. discs and rings)
ex 4007 Vulcanised rubber thread and cord
ex 4008 Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
ex 4010 Conveyer or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber
ex 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
ex 4012 Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber; solid or cushion tyres, tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber
ex 4013 Inner tubes, of rubber
ex 4015 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
ex 4016 Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40
ex 4017 Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken
1208 10 Soya bean flour and meal
1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
2304 Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil

Do your EU-based activities involve any of the below products?

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in Annex I to the Deforestation Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the Deforestation Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Document on the EUDR.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.

Relevant Products and Tariff Codes

Tariff (CN) Code Description
4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
4402 Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared
4404 Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; wooden sticks, roughly trimmed but not turned, bent or otherwise worked, suitable for the manufacture of walking sticks, umbrellas, tool handles or the like; chipwood and the like
4405 Wood wool; wood flour
4406 Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
4408 Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for other similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm
4409 Wood (including strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled) continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, V-jointed, beaded, moulded, rounded or the like) along any of its edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed
4410 Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (for example, waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances
4411 Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances
4412 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
4413 Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
4414 Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
4415 Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood (not including packing material used exclusively as packing material to support, protect or carry another product placed on the market)
4416 Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves
4417 Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood; boot or shoe lasts and trees, of wood
4418 Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
4419 Tableware and kitchenware, of wood
4420  Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of wood; wooden articles of furniture not falling in Chapter 94
4421 Other articles of wood
  Pulp and paper of Chapters 47 and 48 of the Combined Nomenclature, with the exception of bamboo-based and recovered (waste and scrap) products
ex 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry, manuscripts, typescripts and plans, of paper
ex 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 9402), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof, of wood
9403 30, 9403 40, 9403 50, 9403 60 and 9403 91 Wooden furniture, and parts thereof
9406 10 Prefabricated buildings of wood

Does product fall within the definition of 'timber and timber products' in Article 2(a) of the EU Illegal Timber Regulation?

Yes

No

Timber and timber products' in the EU Illegal Timber Regulation means any timber and timber products set out in the Annex to the Regulation, with the exception of timber products or components of such products manufactured from timber or timber products that have completed their lifecycle and would otherwise be disposed of as waste.

Below are the relevant products associated with this commodity, listed in the Annex to the EU Illegal Timber Regulation.

  • As a first stage, identify the customs classification of your product applying the EU's Combined Nomenclature (CN code). This is an eight-digit commodity code, based on the international HS classification codes assigned to individual products traded globally. Correctly identifying the CN Code may require consultation of the relevant Explanatory Notes established under the EU Common Customs Tariff.
  • As a second stage, the CN code should be checked against the product list in Annex I of the EU Illegal Timber Regulation, having regard to any clarification on product scope in the European Commission's Guidance Documents.
  • If necessary, please seek advice from our customs classification experts.
Tariff (CN) Code Description
4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared
4406 Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
4408 Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for other similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm
4409 Wood (including strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled) continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, V-jointed, beaded, moulded, rounded or the like) along any of its edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed
4410 Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (for example, waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances
4411 Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances
4412 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
4413 00 00 Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
4414 00 Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
4415 Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood (Not packing material used exclusively as packing material to support, protect or carry another product placed on the market.)
4416 00 00 Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves
4418 Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
  Pulp and paper of Chapters 47 and 48 of the Combined Nomenclature, with the exception of bamboo-based and recovered (waste and scrap) products
9403 30, 9403 40, 9403 50 00, 9403 60 and 9403 90 30 Wooden furniture
9406 00 20 Prefabricated buildings

Your business activities concern products that are covered by the EU Deforestation Regulation. The core obligation is that from 30 December 2025 (or 30 June 2026 for micro or small businesses), it will be prohibited to place relevant products on the EU market, or export them from the EU, unless they are 'deforestation-free'; produced in accordance with the relevant legislation of the country of production; and covered by a due diligence statement indicating no more than a negligible risk of non-compliance.

What is "deforestation free"?

"Deforestation free" means:

(a) that the relevant products contain, have been fed with or have been made using, relevant commodities that were produced on land that has not been subject to deforestation after 31 December, 2020; and

(b) in the case of relevant products that contain or have been made using wood, that the wood has been harvested from the forest without inducing forest degradation after 31 December, 2020.

Companies should consider now the impact of the EUDR on their supply chain due diligence to prepare for the new obligations that apply from 30 December 2025.

This law places distinct obligations on different types of companies, depending on their role in the supply chain for the product in question.

What is an "Operator"?

'Operators' are the companies who place relevant products on the EU market or export them. (In case the products are 'placed on the EU market' by a non-EU company, the first natural or legal person established in the Union to make such products available on the EU market shall be deemed to be an operator). Operators bear the primary responsibility for conducting a comprehensive due diligence system to verify that their products are 'deforestation-free' and comply with the legislation of the country of production.

What is "placing" on the EU market?

'Placing a product on the EU market' means the being the first person to 'make available' the specific product on the EU market. For example, the first time it is marketed or supplied for distribution, consumption or use in the EU in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

What is a "Trader"?

'Traders' are the downstream companies who make relevant products available on the EU market, but did not place them on the EU market for the first time. As such, the products have previously been subject to EUDR due diligence and are covered by a Due Diligence Statement. Unless they are an SME, traders should ascertain that due diligence was exercised upstream by checking the EUDR Information System, and submit their own Due Diligence Statement confirming this, without having to collect information themselves.

What is "making available on the EU market"?

'Making available' a product on the EU market means is any supply of a relevant product for distribution, consumption or use on the EU market during the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

"In the course of a commercial activity" means for the purpose of processing, for distribution to commercial or non-commercial consumers, or for the company's own use.

This covers "importers" to the EU market, which the regulation defines as any natural or legal person or association of persons established within the Union who places a product from a third country on the Union market.

Operators and traders may mandate 'authorised representatives' to submit a due diligence statement on their behalf. In this case, the operators and non-SME traders will retain responsibility for the compliance of the relevant products.

If you have any further questions about how the EUDR obligations may apply to your company, please contact one of the regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Please go back to the EUDR product list and check whether your products contain any other EU relevant product.

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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Based on the information provided, it is possible that your products may be subject to the EU Illegal Timber Regulation rather than the EU Deforestation Regulation.

Special rules ensure that goods are not subject to both the Illegal Timber Regulation and the EU Deforestation Regulation at the same time.

For 'timber and timber products' placed on the market until 30 December 2025, the EU Illegal Timber Regulation will apply.

For 'timber and timber products' placed on the market from 30 December 2025 until 31 December 2028, if they were produced before 29 June 2023, the EU Illegal Timber Regulation will apply. If there were produced on or after 29 June 2023, the EU Deforestation Regulation will apply.

For 'timber and timber products' placed on the market from 31 December 2028, the EU Deforestation Regulation will apply, regardless of when they were produced. As regards relevant wood-related products which do not fall within the definition of 'timber and timber products', the EU Deforestation Regulation will apply to any products produced on or after 29 June 2023, as from 30 December 2025 (or 30 June 2026 for micro or small businesses).

If you have any further questions about how the EUDR obligations will apply to your company, please contact one of our regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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Please go back to the EUDR product list and check whether your products contain any other EU relevant product.

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

Either your business activities do not concern relevant products, or they do but these were produced before the relevant cut-off date. Therefore, based on your responses, your business activities do not appear to fall within the scope of the EU Deforestation Regulation. Please go back to the EUDR product list and check whether your products contain any other EU relevant product.

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Batteries Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

If you have any further questions about how the EU Deforestation Regulation may apply to your company, please contact one of our regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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Was the product produced on or after 29 June 2023?

Yes

No

What role do you have in the battery supply chain?

What is a "battery"?

A "battery" is any device delivering electrical energy generated by direct conversion of chemical energy, having internal or external storage, and consisting of one or more non-rechargeable or rechargeable battery cells, modules or of packs of them, and includes a battery that has been subject to preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing or remanufacturing. The EUBR applies to all categories of batteries, namely portable batteries, starting, lighting and ignition batteries (SLI batteries), light means of transport batteries (LMT batteries), electric vehicle batteries and industrial batteries, regardless of their shape, volume, weight, design, material composition, chemistry, use or purpose. It also applies to batteries that are incorporated into or added to products.

Are you a manufacturer?

Yes

What is a "manufacturer"?

A manufacturer is any natural or legal person who manufactures a battery or has a battery designed or manufactured, and markets that battery under its own name or trademark or puts it into service for its own purposes.

Are you an authorised representative?

Yes

What is an "authorised representative"?

An authorised representative is any natural or legal person established in the EU who has received a written mandate from a manufacturer to act on its behalf in relation to the EUBR requirements.

Are you an importer?

Yes

What is an "importer"?

An importer is the natural or legal person established within the EU who places on the market a battery from a third country.

What is "placing" on the market?

'Placing a product on the market' is the first time making available a battery on the EU market.

What is "making available on the market"?

'Making available' is any supply of a battery for distribution or use on the EU market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

Are you a distributor?

Yes

What is a "distributor"?

A distributor is any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes a battery available on the market.

Are you a fulfilment service provider?

Yes

What is a "fulfilment service provider"?

A fulfilment service provider is any natural or legal person offering, in the course of commercial activity, at least two of the following services: warehousing, packaging, addressing and dispatching, without having ownership of the products involved, excluding postal services, parcel delivery services and any other postal services or freight transport services.

Are you an economic operator?

Yes

No

What is an "economic operator"?

An economic operator is any natural or legal person who is subject to obligations in relation to the manufacture, preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing or remanufacturing of batteries, the making available or the placing of batteries on the market, including online, or the putting of batteries into service in accordance with the EUBR.

Are you a producer?

Yes

No

What is a "producer"?

A producer is any manufacturer, importer or distributor or other natural or legal person that, irrespective of the selling technique used, including by means of distance contracts, either:

  1. is established in a Member State and manufactures batteries under its own name or trademark, or has batteries designed or manufactured and supplies them for the first time under its own name or trademark, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, within the territory of that Member State;
  2. is established in a Member State and resells within the territory of that Member State, under its own name or trademark, batteries, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, manufactured by others, on which the name or trademark of those other manufacturers does not appear;
  3. is established in a Member State and supplies for the first time in that Member State on a professional basis, batteries, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, from another Member State or from a third country; or
  4. sells batteries, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, by means of distance contracts directly to end-users, whether or not they are private households, in a Member State, and is established in another Member State or in a third country

Have you carried out or will you carry out your activities after 18 February 2024?

Yes

No

Are you also a producer?

Yes

No

What is a "producer"?

A producer is any manufacturer, importer or distributor or other natural or legal person that, irrespective of the selling technique used, including by means of distance contracts, either:

  1. is established in a Member State and manufactures batteries under its own name or trademark, or has batteries designed or manufactured and supplies them for the first time under its own name or trademark, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, within the territory of that Member State;
  2. is established in a Member State and resells within the territory of that Member State, under its own name or trademark, batteries, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, manufactured by others, on which the name or trademark of those other manufacturers does not appear;
  3. is established in a Member State and supplies for the first time in that Member State on a professional basis, batteries, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, from another Member State or from a third country; or
  4. sells batteries, including those incorporated in appliances, light means of transport or other vehicles, by means of distance contracts directly to end-users, whether or not they are private households, in a Member State, and is established in another Member State or in a third country.

Have you carried out or will you carry out your activities after 18 February 2024?

Yes

No

Based on your answers, your activities may fall within the scope of the Batteries Regulation and therefore may be subject to certain requirements contained therein. These requirements will vary depending on the role of your company within the supply chain.

Companies should also be aware that additional compliance obligations will take effect after the initial application of the Regulation and therefore they may become subject to additional obligations in the future. In addition, it should be noted that companies may fall under multiple classifications provided under the Regulation. This means that a company may fall under the definition of a producer as well as a manufacturer and could therefore be subject to various sets of obligations which are applied to different categories of persons under the Regulation. As a producer, you are also subject to obligations related to the management of waste batteries.

The Batteries Regulation began to apply as of 18 February 2024, gradually replacing the Batteries Directive which applied since September 2006 and is now being phased out. The provisions of the Regulation will apply in staggered fashion. Conformity assessment procedures began to apply from 18 August 2024, and rules related to the end-of-life management of batteries began to apply from 18 August 2025. Due diligence requirements have been delayed as a part of the on-going Omnibus processes in the EU so will now apply from 18 August 2027 and will only apply as of a certain turnover threshold.

If you have any questions about the obligations which apply to your company under the Batteries Regulation, please contact one of our regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Deforestation Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration

Based on your answers, your activities may fall within the scope of the Batteries Regulation and therefore may be subject to certain requirements contained therein. These requirements will vary depending on the role of your company within the supply chain.

Companies should also be aware that additional compliance obligations will take effect after the initial application of the Regulation and therefore they may become subject to additional obligations in the future.

The Batteries Regulation began to apply as of 18 February 2024, gradually replacing the Batteries Directive which has applied since September 2006 and which is now being phased out. The provisions of the Regulation will apply in staggered fashion. Conformity assessment procedures began to apply from 18 August 2024. Due diligence requirements have been delayed as a part of the on-going Omnibus processes in the EU so will now apply from 18 August 2027 and will only apply as of a certain turnover threshold.

If you have any questions about the obligations which apply to your company under the Batteries Regulation, please contact one of our regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Deforestation Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration

Based on your answers, as a producer, your activities may fall within the scope of the Batteries Regulation and therefore may be subject to certain requirements contained therein, particularly in relation to the management of waste batteries.

The Batteries Regulation began to apply as of 18 February 2024, gradually replacing the Batteries Directive which has applied since September 2006 and which is now being phased out. The provisions of the Regulation will apply in staggered fashion. The relevant rules for producers related to the end-of-life management of batteries began to apply from 18 August 2025.

If you have any questions about the obligations which apply to your company under the Batteries Regulation, please contact one of our regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Deforestation Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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Based on your responses, it is likely that your activities do not fall within the scope of the Batteries Regulation. If you have any questions about the application of the Batteries Regulation to the scope of any activities undertaken by you or your company, please contact one of our regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Conflict Minerals Regulation or the Deforestation Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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Is your business an ‘upstream’ company (i.e. a mining company, raw materials trader, smelter and/or refiner) of tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold (3TG) minerals?

Yes

No

Is your business a ‘downstream’ company? (i.e. if your company further processes tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold (3TG) minerals produced during the upstream stage into a finished product, including sales of finished products to other businesses, governments or private individuals).

Yes

No

Is your company a Union importer of tin, tantalum, tungsten or gold (3TG)?

Yes

No

'Union importer' means any natural or legal person declaring minerals or metals for release for free circulation within the meaning of Article 201 of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council or any natural or legal person on whose behalf such declaration is made, as indicated in data elements 3/15 and 3/16 in accordance with Annex B to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

'Release for free circulation' means, in relation to non-Union goods intended to be placed on the Union market or intended for private use or consumption within the customs territory of the Union: (a) the collection of any import duty due; (b) the collection, as appropriate, of other charges, as provided for under relevant provisions in force relating to the collection of those charges; (c) the application of commercial policy measures and prohibitions and restrictions insofar as they do not have to be applied at an earlier stage; and (d) completion of the other formalities laid down in respect of the import of the goods. Release for free circulation shall confer on non-Union goods the customs status of Union goods.

Based on your answers, your activities likely fall within the scope of the Conflict Minerals Regulation. This law regulates the trade of four minerals found to be at risk of financing armed conflict in politically unstable areas, or being mined using forced labour. These minerals are tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold, also referred to as '3TG', or 'conflict minerals'.

The EU regulation sets out different rules depending on the companies' role in the supply chain.

EU importers of 3TG must follow a five-step framework OECD 'Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas', to ensure they import these minerals and metals from responsible and conflict-free sources only, which do not contribute to conflict or illegal activities.

Upstream companies must comply with mandatory rules on due diligence when they import materials, since this stage is the riskiest part of the supply chain.

Downstream companies which import metal-stage products also must meet mandatory due diligence rules. Downstream companies which operate beyond the metal stage (e.g. sourcing finished components and distributing end-user products containing conflict minerals) do not have obligations under the regulation but are still expected to use reporting and other tools to ensure transparency in their due diligence.

If you have any further questions about how the Conflict Minerals Regulation obligations may apply to your company, please contact one of the regulatory specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Deforestation Regulation or the Batteries Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

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It appears that your activities of your business fall outside of the scope of the Conflict Minerals Regulation.

If you have any questions, please contact one of the specialists at White & Case LLP.

Genevra Forwood

Genevra Forwood
Partner, Brussels

Clare Connellan

Clare Connellan
Partner, London

Stephen Shergold

Stephen Shergold
Partner, London

Sara Nordin

Sara Nordin
Partner, Brussels, Stockholm

Your supply chain activities may be covered by the Deforestation Regulation or the Batteries Regulation, please click here to return to the product portal to learn more.

This is a fast-moving area of the law, if you would like to receive our client alerts and updates please share your contact details below:

White & Case Supply Chain Subscription | Web Registration